See lesen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "läse"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "lääse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "lesan"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"Sette Comuni"
],
"word": "lèzan"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "lesn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "lese"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "lesen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "liesen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "lese"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "łaoza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lësan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German lësan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lësan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German lësan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"t": "to collect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "“to read”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German lësan, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lësen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "liset",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelësen",
"links": [
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lære",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "lësen",
"links": [
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lësennes",
"links": [
[
"lësennes",
"lesennes#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lësenes",
"links": [
[
"lësenes",
"lesenes#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lësenne",
"links": [
[
"lësenne",
"lesenne#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lësene",
"links": [
[
"lësene",
"lesene#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lësende",
"links": [
[
"lësende",
"lesende#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelësen",
"links": [
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lëse",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lëse",
"lese#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du lisest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lëset",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lëset",
"leset#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du lësest",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësest",
"lesest#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lëset",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lëset",
"leset#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër liset",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"liset",
"liset#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lësent",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësent",
"lesent#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lëse",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lëse",
"lese#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lāren",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lāren",
"laren#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lære",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir læren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du lære",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lāret",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lāret",
"laret#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du lærest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir læret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër las",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"las",
"las#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lāren",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lāren",
"laren#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lære",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lære",
"lære#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie læren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lis (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëset (ir)",
"links": [
[
"lëset",
"leset#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gelësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habe",
"habe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gelësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gelësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāst",
"hast#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gelësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habest",
"habest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habet",
"habet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gelësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hānt",
"hant#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habe",
"habe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gelësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gelësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habeten",
"habeten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gelësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habeten",
"habeten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gelësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habetest",
"habetest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habetet",
"habetet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gelësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habetest",
"habetest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habetet",
"habetet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gelësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habeten",
"habeten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gelësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habeten",
"habeten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lësen süln",
"links": [
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul lësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule lësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet lësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul lësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln lësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol lësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte lësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde lësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt lësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet lësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest lësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest lësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet lësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet lësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol lësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen lësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte lësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde lësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten lësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden lësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gelësen hān süln",
"links": [
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lësen<las,gelësen,lære,lār.hān>"
},
"expansion": "lësen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liset, past tense las, past participle gelësen, past subjunctive lære, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lësen<las,gelësen,lære,lār.hān>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read, to read aloud"
],
"id": "en-lesen-gmh-verb-qFi-2VjW",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to examine"
],
"id": "en-lesen-gmh-verb-qTSbkndp",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collect"
],
"id": "en-lesen-gmh-verb-AUBYFnUb",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛs̠ən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German semantic loans from Latin",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "läse"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "lääse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "lesan"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"Sette Comuni"
],
"word": "lèzan"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "lesn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "lese"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "lesen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "liesen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "lese"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "łaoza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lësan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German lësan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lësan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German lësan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"t": "to collect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "“to read”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German lësan, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lësen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "liset",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelësen",
"links": [
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lære",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "lësen",
"links": [
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lësennes",
"links": [
[
"lësennes",
"lesennes#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lësenes",
"links": [
[
"lësenes",
"lesenes#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lësenne",
"links": [
[
"lësenne",
"lesenne#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lësene",
"links": [
[
"lësene",
"lesene#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lësende",
"links": [
[
"lësende",
"lesende#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelësen",
"links": [
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lëse",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lëse",
"lese#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du lisest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lëset",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lëset",
"leset#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du lësest",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësest",
"lesest#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lëset",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lëset",
"leset#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër liset",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"liset",
"liset#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lësent",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësent",
"lesent#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lëse",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lëse",
"lese#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lāren",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lāren",
"laren#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lære",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir læren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du lære",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lāret",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lāret",
"laret#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du lærest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir læret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër las",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"las",
"las#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lāren",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lāren",
"laren#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lære",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lære",
"lære#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie læren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lis (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëset (ir)",
"links": [
[
"lëset",
"leset#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gelësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habe",
"habe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gelësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gelësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāst",
"hast#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gelësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habest",
"habest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habet",
"habet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gelësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hānt",
"hant#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habe",
"habe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gelësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gelësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habeten",
"habeten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gelësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habeten",
"habeten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gelësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habetest",
"habetest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habetet",
"habetet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gelësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habetest",
"habetest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habetet",
"habetet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gelësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habeten",
"habeten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gelësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gelësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habeten",
"habeten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lësen süln",
"links": [
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul lësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule lësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet lësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul lësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln lësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol lësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte lësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde lësen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden lësen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt lësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet lësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest lësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest lësen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet lësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet lësen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol lësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen lësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte lësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde lësen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten lësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden lësen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gelësen hān süln",
"links": [
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gelësen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelësen",
"gelesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lësen<las,gelësen,lære,lār.hān>"
},
"expansion": "lësen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liset, past tense las, past participle gelësen, past subjunctive lære, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lësen<las,gelësen,lære,lār.hān>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read, to read aloud"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to examine"
],
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collect"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛs̠ən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lesen meaning in Middle High German (30.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"lesen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lesen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"lesen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lesen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lesen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'plural', 'strong', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lesen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lesen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lesen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'strong', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lesen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lesen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lesen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'strong', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lesen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lesen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lesen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'strong', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lesen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lesen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lesen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'strong', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lesen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lesen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lesen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'strong', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lesen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lesen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.